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Synopsis
 

We are in 2008, the financial crisis America dips into a recession and unemployment, Williston a small town lost in the middle of the dry landscape of North Dakota is sitting on top of the largest oil shale reserve in the country and experiences a genuine « Black Gold Rush ».
Thousands of victims of the economic crisis leave everything behind from one day to the next to reach this El Dorado of « Zero unemployment ». Williston represents their last hope. Right until 2014, it is euphoria, we hire right and left, with wages up to 4 times higher than the national average as a bait.

They imagine themselves sitting in a comfortable situation that will last for years, but that was without taking into consideration all the massive oil stakes. It was out of the question for the OPEC countries lead by Saudi Arabia to let America regain their first place in the rank of oil producing nations.

Logement Williston

Christmas 2014 everything shifts and we see the price of crude plummet within a few months. North Dakota is overcome by panic. In the midst of this slump, not everyone is on the same boat. Certain oil groups such as Oasis, Schlumberger, Halliburton, see an activity drop of 40% within days and start laying off by the hundreds.
Drilling stops, it is the horizon of a long lasting oil war and the end of an oil boom which is a thing of the past.

Meanwhile, men who are the core of my film are still trying to survive this disaster. In what frame of mind shall we find those hanging on to the American Dream? In a world that works around the attraction of money, who still gives a damn about those men and damage done to the planet?

Camion, Williston, ND

In America, greediness is fed by oil, whatever the cost, as long as the system keeps on going full blast. They find their future dependent on the price of oil. They symbolize a world that overwhelms them, but they still try to push forward.

Parable of the American Dream, creator of injustice, that would like to rise from the ashes in the land of Black Gold, in spite of the risk of drowning.

 

 

 

Trailer

 
 

Director’s note of intent
 

America is the best example of a country with a job pool without any safety belt. The top 1% that own all the wealth has a hard time putting themselves in the shoes of the men at the bottom of the scale. Financing the economy and the crooked ways going with it enabled banks to prey on a segment of society with predatory practices, burdening the poor and tax payers with all the risks. Banks did not give risk a hand, they created it.

Puits de pétrole

My film wants to put in the spotlight these men, victims of the system. In order to make it, some try at all costs to get there and have the guts to hope for a better world. They give it all up to find their salvation in Williston. The Gold Rush story repeats itself.

This film is at the heart of the global scene, of jobs crumbling, energy choices, a painful alternative in a world focusing solely on profits at the expense of the world’s future. A double adventure that intermingles men’s daily life with this hot topic.

An epic painting rooted in the reality of a world where Williston becomes the epicenter of an international crisis, in the midst of landscapes wounded by machines and the hand of man. It is a metaphor of the dead end where we find ourselves.

Williston is not only the town spared by recession. It is, no doubt, the only place in the world where demand exceeds offer. It also reflects another reality while economy is bad everywhere else. But, for how long?

Williston, ND

This new found prosperity poses the problems of means, that is to say « fracking ». For or against « fracking »? This problem goes beyond the technology used in drilling. We find ourselves back to the wall and cannot get out of this dead end.

Practically all we consume is related to oil. Energy to produce, energy to transport, to grow: oil…oil…oil… Oil is a strategic stake, there’re no rules on how to get hold of it, including pretending to fight terrorists and invade producing countries such as Irak.

Fracking will gain ground everywhere there is shale gas or oil, and as long as we don’t come up with a credible alternative at the world level.
In the context of a global liberal economy, how can we condemn these men forced to come and be a part of the massacre of our planet in order to find jobs and survive?

This film takes us away from the cliches and we penetrate into rural America, a place we know little of. Sceneries of this inhospitable country bordering Canada unfold before our eyes. In wintertime everything seems motionless, buried under the snow with sudden freezing Artic wind gusts. Dull and colorless roads cross the horizon, disturbed here and there by dancing and lonely flares of a rig or the throbbing of a pump.
These tools used for the very last black gold rush are laid down smack in the middle of treeless plains, barren since the old weather beaten cowboys have mostly ceased farming.

Camion, Williston, NDAs a backdrop to the film, we clearly find an economic system trying to survive on its own at all costs, together with the market’s main players who look at the short term not caring about the planet.

The United States have forever been built on the premise that everything is possible, that’s how the « American Dream » came about. The myth evolved slowly into a system. We move where work is waiting for us. There is one crisis after another, losing employment and hope becomes the norm. It is a parade of humiliated men and crushed lives.

Hope created the oil boom in North Dakota, but it was hanging by a thread, namely the price of crude, and it crashed from one day to the next, shattering the last scraps of that dream.

Palmer, Dan, Craig, Bradley, Jerry, Jeff and Constance, will they be collateral victims of the political and economic market? Will they be ruthlessly sacrificed on the globalization and profit altar while they are trying to give their lives new meanings?

Caravanes abandonnées

« Black Gold, a new American Dream » stages characters who are confronted with an overwhelming world, but they are condemned to go forward if they do not want to perish. This world no doubt sees short term the planet resources as unlimited, no matter what price is for ecology, as long as they keep the engine running to capacity.

 

 

Characters

 

PalmerPalmer got here in 2011 and started his own cleaning and janitorial business. Intoxicated by all the opportunities opened to him, he works non-stop, very often not even taking time to sleep. This eccentric character amazes us with his way of life, his energy and his disdain for material things. With rare intelligence, he is capable of make a very relevant analysis of the geopolitical situation, all that while cleaning a parking lot.

 

Dan HagopianDan holds a few MBA diplomas from MIT University but he works in fracking placing explosives in oil wells and earns 2 to 3 times more than if he stayed as an engineer in his line of work. Palmer and Dan are brilliant men who chose jobs that bring very little satisfaction, but that pay extremely well.

 

CraigCraig is a construction worker, he is used to these booms. He lived in Denver before coming to Williston. Nadine, his wife, and their 2 kids are settled in Bozeman. They all suffer to be separated since the 2008 crisis. Because there were no jobs in Bozeman, Craig had no choice but go wherever he could find work.

 

BradleyBradley comes from Utah. Even though he has the credentials to be an elementary school teacher he chose to drive tanker trucks and double his salary. His two children went through serious health problems and in order to overcome those expenses he resigned himself to leave his family behind and come to Williston to work for a lot more money than back home. He was hired by a company that services oil wells. He is in charge of several sites and drives hundreds of miles, 10 to 16 hours a day. He shares a trailer with his long time friend Adam. We shared their solitude, hopes and dreams for a few evenings in a row.

 

Claire EiderClaire was born in a Norwegian family stemming back to the middle of the nineteenth century. We shall visit his ranch in the middle of landscapes that were altered by oil wells.

 

Jeff et Constance ColburnJeff and Constance are the owners of « Gogo Donut Shop » in Downtown. They are from Los Angeles. They invested all they had in this small business which they keep afloat, rain or shine. This friendly Donut Shop where people love to congregate and spend warm moments will be the stage for a lot of encounters.

 

Jerry PageWhen Jerry arrived in Williston, he was hired by Nabors, a fracking company. Jerry chose to buy himself a trailer in order to save money rather than wasting it on lodging and other fees. That initiative gave him the chance to save up and he can now afford to go back home and purchase a house for cash.

 

AdamAdam used to live in San Bernardino, California with his wife and two kids. He was fired about two years ago due to the crash. Unemployed, he heard that they were hiring in   Williston, North Dakota, and he tried his luck here. He worked on oil fields for a while until Jeff and Constance offered him work at the Donut Shop, and he has two other jobs. He does not mind the number of hours as long as he can get his family out of San Bernardino, which is not a very safe city. He rents out Dan’s basement for a small sum.

 

Steve PerdueSteve is a farmer in the small village of Ray, some 40 miles North East of Williston off highway A2. Since he did not own the mineral rights, oil companies were allowed to set up rigs on his land. Several acres of his fields won’t be farmable for generations to come. There won’t be much impact on the environment, providing they dig the wells correctly. On the other hand, if an accident was to happen during the fracking process, that would entail enormous risks to the water pockets.

 

Keith BearKeith is a native Indian of the Mandan tribe. He lives by the Missouri riverbank on Fort Bethold’s reservation. He explains to us that just a few Mandans became millionaires thanks to oil, while the rest of them remained very poor. In the meantime, freshwater supplies are being polluted by fracking that also causes cancers. He hope better things for his children and grand children than some land contaminated by fracking debris.

ggKen owns « Eklips Services », a company that sets up and maintain frack tanks that hold water shipped here by pipelines until it is used in fracking.

 

 

The town

 

Our film will go deep into the heart of this oil town. We shall be captivated by its contrasts, because this is indeed a town with two faces.

There is a pre boom Williston that seems untouched. Everything stays where it belongs, including boredom, emptiness, silence, almost no one on the streets, a town still living in the past.

Pompes, coucher de soleil

Then you have the other side of town, which is just coming off the ground. We unwrap it as a gift. It is a mushroom town, surreal and without soul, waiting to be conquered at last. It is burgeoning uniformly, a copy and paste, prefabricated, all the same and custom made.
It’s a town that runs with 2 speeds. In these parts the harsh climate has, with time, stamped its mark on the faces of locals who live side by side with the new comers who are in search of employment. Two distinct groups who associate but don’t really try to know each other. Everything seems short-lived, the colonization of a region, sometimes rejecting one another.

The influx of people coming from every corner of the United States, or even the world, create a melting pot which can become a cause for tensions between the newcomers and the natives of the area. They arrive in flocks and cause prices of food and rent to go up. With them also come drug abuse, violence, thefts and aggressions.

Most of these new residents are actually in great majority men and have no intention of making Williston a permanent home. They are just passing by, far away from their roots, their families. This rural land knows such a rough climate, not suitable for people like them who come from large American cities. Nothing was planned here to welcome families, no schools for children, not enough lodging, doctors or hospitals, entertainment…

With my film, we will enter into both of these worlds, their intimacy and questioning what has become of the life of these exiles and mirror the gaze of those who watch them get off the bus and turn the city upside down.

Pompes, coucher de soleil

It will go to the bottom of this boiling microcosm smack in the heart of this no-where Williston. At the speed of light, this small village spreads its tentacles to change into a mushroom city. Natives such as Claire or even Chuck watch in disbelief and remember the days when they used to run across fields, saw grass whipping their faces. These children are land owners by now, stemming from old merchant or ranchers families. They are moved at the sight of these rigs sprouting up, calling the world’s attention on this village. Debates are brisk, those who are making a fortune are savoring the moment, while others reminisce about the past and same as victims bunch up in community centers, describing the apocalypse. That is, the water being poisoned, soil polluted forever, death of cattle and men….

Williston, ND

 

Photo Gallery

 

Williston, ND
Williston, ND
Album Galerie
Williston, ND
Williston, ND
Album Galerie
Williston, ND
Williston, ND
Album Galerie
Lorry, Williston, ND
Lorry, Williston, ND
Album Galerie
Bradley
Bradley
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Williston, ND
Williston, ND
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Dan Hagopian
Dan Hagopian
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Restaurant of Salvation Army
Restaurant of Salvation Army
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Jeff
Jeff
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Craig
Craig
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Claire Eider in car
Claire Eider in car
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Claire Eider
Claire Eider
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Claire Eider at Donut Shop
Claire Eider at Donut Shop
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Oil deposit
Oil deposit
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Williston Room
Williston Room
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Palmer
Palmer
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Williston, ND
Williston, ND
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Claire Eider
Claire Eider
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Adam
Adam
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Williston, ND
Williston, ND
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Bradley
Bradley
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Lorry, Williston, ND
Lorry, Williston, ND
Album Galerie
Williston, ND
Williston, ND
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Williston, ND
Williston, ND
Album Galerie
Abandoned caravans
Abandoned caravans
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Williston, ND
Williston, ND
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Drilling platform
Drilling platform
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Petrol workers
Petrol workers
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Petrol workers
Petrol workers
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Steve Perdue
Steve Perdue
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Richard
Richard
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Restaurant
Restaurant
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Restaurant
Restaurant
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Drilling platform
Drilling platform
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Drilling tower
Drilling tower
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Oil deposit
Oil deposit
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Oil deposit
Oil deposit
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Palmer
Palmer
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Nadine and her children
Nadine and her children
Album Galerie
Keith Bear
Keith Bear
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Jerry Page
Jerry Page
Album Galerie
Jeff and Constance Colburn
Jeff and Constance Colburn
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Jeff Colburn
Jeff Colburn
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Nadine and her children
Nadine and her children
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Party of Elementary School
Party of Elementary School
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Decontamination
Decontamination
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Oil deposit
Oil deposit
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Drilling tower
Drilling tower
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Drilling platform
Drilling platform
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Pianist
Pianist
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Employment Agency
Employment Agency
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Carmela
Carmela
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Jerry Page
Jerry Page
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Williston, ND
Williston, ND
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Williston, ND
Williston, ND
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Lorry, Williston, ND
Lorry, Williston, ND
Album Galerie
Williston, ND
Williston, ND
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Man camp
Man camp
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Ken
Ken
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Dan Hagopian
Dan Hagopian
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Craig
Craig
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Claire Eider
Claire Eider
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Pumps, Sunset
Pumps, Sunset
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Chuck
Chuck
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Carmela
Carmela
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Palmer's Lorry
Palmer's Lorry
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Palmer's Lorry
Palmer's Lorry
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Blue Lorry
Blue Lorry
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Abandoned Lorry
Abandoned Lorry
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Lorry, Williston, ND
Lorry, Williston, ND
Album Galerie

 
 

Filmography of the director
 

Jean-Pierre Carlon has been making documentaries for about 20 years, in close collaboration with Les Productions du Lagon.

Following many years at the Foundation of Archives of the Audiovisual History of the Holocaust founded by Steven Spielberg, Jean-Pierre Carlon focused on the history of WWII making several films: « Operation Sultan » on the January 1943 raids in Marseille and the bombing of the Vieux-Port, « Auschwitz, words to describe it » about survivors’ difficulties in talking about the Holocaust.

In « Shorn in 44 » he deals with an episode of the Liberation that had long remained taboo and questions French society as a whole, faced with the increasing role and representation of women (DVD France Télévisions Distribution).

In the « Children born from the war in Germany », Jean-Pierre Carlon meets some of this children born from the war, of forbidden loves between German women and French STO men, those that the Nazis described as impure ant who are still today in search of their roots.

« 40 years ago… the divided history of the French in Algeria » deals with the heartbreaking return of the Pieds-Noirs to France, featuring accounts from the ‘little people’, in other words the overwhelming majority of French Algerians. « Words of Pieds-Noirs » (2h30) is released on DVD by Editions Montparnasse and features a significant amount of unseen archival footage.

« I dreamt of Armenia » sways between the souvenir and what’s to come, it relates the history of the Armenian Diaspora since the 1915 genocide up to the uprising, including the High-Karabakh conflict with Azerbaijan that puts in danger this small area of the Armenian last frontier.

Jean-Pierre Carlon also took interest in the First World War, with a special focus on the important role that foreigners played on French society with his film « They came to save France ». It is portrayed with the fine and fragile drawings by Sebastien Allart and it uses the magic of new technologies. The story of these ordinary people who lived those tragic events comes slowly off the shell in this film (collection « 14-18: Beyond the war », DVD France Télévisions Distribution).

Another part of his work is characterized by films of a social and geopolitical nature which analyze the situation of certain developing countries.

With « Of islands and men… », Jean-Pierre Carlon offers a reflection on humanitarian aid and tries to understand how a country hit by a natural disaster, such as Sri Lanka and the tsunami in 2004 can become easy prey in the eyes of lenders which profit from applying structural adjustment plans, aimed at the privatization of public sectors to ensure among other things the reimbursement of the debt.

In « The wages of debt », Jean-Pierre Carlon invites us to question the debt of the least developed poor countries. Taking the cases of the Democratic Republic of Congo, the Republic of Congo and Mali, it shows us the workings of a globalized economy which has put in place a new form of North-South domination. The investigation leads us from Washington to Kinshasa taking in Paris, Brussels and Geneva along the way.

 

Credits

Length: 52’

Format: HD

Shooting location: Williston, North Dakota (USA)

Author-Director: Jean-Pierre Carlon

Editing: Rémi Dumas

Production: Valérie Dupin / Les Productions du Lagon   

First broadcaster: France 5

Supports :

Creative Europe MEDIA Programme of the European Union
Centre National du Cinéma et de l’image animée

PROCIREP, Société des Producteurs et ANGOA
Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur Region, in partnership with the CNC (development)

First broadcast: January 2017 (to be confirmed)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Address

LES PRODUCTIONS DU LAGON
Av G. Dulac - 39 Les Ombelles 1
13600 La Ciotat (France)
http://www.productionsdulagon.com

Phone

+33 (0)4 42 98 11 60

Email

contact@productionsdulagon.com

       All rights reserved - Les Productions du Lagon - 2016